In a predator–prey system, which outcome best describes the long-term dynamic of the populations?

In a predator–prey system, which outcome best describes the long-term dynamic of the populations?

• A. Both populations eventually reach a stable equilibrium with no fluctuations.
• B. Predator population goes extinct while prey persists.
• C. The system exhibits ongoing cycles of population increases and declines.
• D. Prey always outcompetes predators.

Answer: (C)